The numerical robustness of simulation results from explicit time integration is an important topic. We know for real world applications of passive safety and crashworthiness that we have some numerical noise, but the interesting question is if that really does influence significantly our simulation results. Furthermore, today the robustness of the designs against naturally given input scatter, in loading conditions, geometry or material become part of the virtual product development process. Then, the prognosis of the variation of important simulation results using stochastic analysis procedure is necessary. Again the question arises how much of the calculated variation is coming from numerical noise. The paper will present a procedure of numerical robustness evaluation using stochastic analysis to quantify the scatter of simulation results. Using coefficients of determination, a procedure of deselecting variation defined by correlation to physical input scatter and 'undefined' variation is introduced. The breakthrough in practical application and the acceptance of stochastic analysis for robustness evaluations was achieved by using linear and quadratic correlations and the corresponding measures of determination as well as by projection of statistical measures on the finite element structure. Furthermore, sensitive scattering input variables can be identified and the determination of result variables can be examined. Assumptions concerning activated nonlinear correlations (clustering/outliers/birarcation) caused by input scatter can be verified. The quantitative estimation of the measures of determination and the securing of large measures of determination are not only meaningful in robustness evaluations of final designs. If crash tests are an integral part of multi-disciplinary optimization tasks, the measures of determination should also be secured for the result values. Here, the measures of determination in the design space of optimization can be used as quality criteria for the applicability of results in constraints or objective functions.


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    Titel :

    Robustness evaluation crashworthiness simulation results


    Beteiligte:
    Will, Johannes (Autor:in) / Stelzmann, Uli (Autor:in)


    Erscheinungsdatum :

    2007


    Format / Umfang :

    13 Seiten, 9 Bilder, 1 Tabelle, 10 Quellen


    Medientyp :

    Aufsatz (Konferenz)


    Format :

    Print


    Sprache :

    Englisch




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