This paper compares restrained Hybrid III and THOR thoracic kinematics and cadaver injury outcome in 30 deg of angle oblique frontal and in full frontal sled tests. Peak shoulder belt tension, the primary source of chest loading, changed by less than four percent and peak chest resultant acceleration changed by less than 10% over the 30 deg of angle range tested. Thoracic kinematics were likewise insensitive to the direction of the collision vector, though they were markedly different between the two dummies. Mid-sternal Hybrid III chest deflection, measured by the standard sternal potentiometer and by supplemental internal string potentiometers, was slightly lower (-10 %) in the oblique tests, but the oblique tests produced a negligible increase in lateral movement of the sternum. in an attempt to understand the biofidelity of these dummy responses, a series of 30-km/h human cadaver tests having several collision vectors (0 deg of angle, 15 deg of angle, 30 deg of angle , 45 deg of angle) was analyzed. The pattern, severity, and nature of the resulting rib fractures in the 15 deg of angle and 30 deg of angle tests was not clearly different than that observed in full frontal tests, supporting the validity of the dummies' lack of sensitivity to collision direction up to 30 deg of angle.


    Zugriff

    Zugriff über TIB

    Verfügbarkeit in meiner Bibliothek prüfen

    Bestellung bei Subito €


    Exportieren, teilen und zitieren



    Titel :

    Comparison of belted hybrid III, THOR, and cadaver thoracic responses in oblique frontal and full frontal sled tests


    Weitere Titelangaben:

    Vergleich von angegurteten Hybrid III-, THOR- und Kadaver-Brustkorb-Reaktionen bei teilüberdeckten und frontalen Kollisionsschlitten-Tests


    Beteiligte:
    Kent, R. (Autor:in) / Shaw, G. (Autor:in) / Lessley, D. (Autor:in) / Crandall, J. (Autor:in) / Kallieris, D. (Autor:in) / Svensson, M. (Autor:in)


    Erscheinungsdatum :

    2003


    Format / Umfang :

    14 Seiten, 10 Bilder, 4 Tabellen, 31 Quellen




    Medientyp :

    Aufsatz (Konferenz)


    Format :

    Print


    Sprache :

    Englisch




    Comparison of Belted Hybrid III, THOR, and Cadaver Thoracic Responses in Oblique Frontal and Full Frontal Sled Tests

    Lessley, David / Kallieris, Dimitrios / Shaw, Greg et al. | SAE Technical Papers | 2003



    Comparison of Hybrid III, Thor-alpha and PHMS response in frontal sled tests

    Vezin,P. / Bruyere-Garnier,K. / Bermond,F. et al. | Kraftfahrwesen | 2002


    Comparison of Hybrid III, Thor-α and PMHS Response in Frontal Sled Tests

    Bermond, François / Verriest, Jean Pierre / Bruyere-Garnier, Karine et al. | SAE Technical Papers | 2002


    Response of the Thor-Lx and Hybrid III lower extremities in frontal sled tests

    Rudd,R.W. / Crandall,J.R. / Shaw,G. et al. | Kraftfahrwesen | 2003