Climate change mitigation clearly requires a focus on transport that should include improved representation of travel behaviour change in addition to increased vehicle efficiency and low-carbon fuels. Energy system models focus however on technology and fuel switching and tend to poorly incorporate travel behaviour. Conversely, transport demand modelling generally fails to address energy and climate policy trade-offs. This chapter seeks to make energy systems analysis more holistic by introducing modal choice within passenger transport in a TIMES model, to allow trade-offs between behaviour and technology choices explicit. Travel demand in TIMES models is typically exogenous—no competition exists between alternative modes. A simple illustrative TIMES model is described, where competition between modes is enabled by imposing a constraint on overall travel time in the system. This constraint represents the empirically observed travel time budget of individuals, constraining the model choosing between faster and more expensive modes (e.g. cars) and slower but cheaper mode (e.g. buses or rail). Further, a new variable is introduced, called travel time investment, which acts as a proxy for infrastructure investments to reduce the time associated with travel, to enable investment in alternative modes of transport as a means of CO2 mitigation.


    Zugriff

    Zugriff prüfen

    Verfügbarkeit in meiner Bibliothek prüfen

    Bestellung bei Subito €


    Exportieren, teilen und zitieren



    Titel :

    Modal Shift of Passenger Transport in a TIMES Model: Application to Ireland and California


    Weitere Titelangaben:

    Lect.Notes Energy


    Beteiligte:
    Giannakidis, George (Herausgeber:in) / Labriet, Maryse (Herausgeber:in) / Ó Gallachóir, Brian (Herausgeber:in) / Tosato, GianCarlo (Herausgeber:in) / Daly, Hannah E. (Autor:in) / Ramea, Kalai (Autor:in) / Chiodi, Alessandro (Autor:in) / Yeh, Sonia (Autor:in) / Gargiulo, Maurizio (Autor:in) / Ó Gallachóir, Brian (Autor:in)


    Erscheinungsdatum :

    2015-04-07


    Format / Umfang :

    13 pages





    Medientyp :

    Aufsatz/Kapitel (Buch)


    Format :

    Elektronische Ressource


    Sprache :

    Englisch




    Inducing Modal Shift in Passenger Transport Through ICT Solutions

    Borkowski, Przemyslaw | Springer Verlag | 2017


    Course change: Navigating urban passenger transport toward sustainability through modal shift

    Müller, Miriam / Reutter, Prof Oscar | Taylor & Francis Verlag | 2022

    Freier Zugriff


    Modal shift to inland waterway transport

    Vendela Santén / Sara Rogerson / Jon Williamsson et al. | DOAJ | 2021

    Freier Zugriff

    Planning modal shift to public transport

    Fleming, N. / Hyde, C. / PTRC Education and Research Services | British Library Conference Proceedings | 1998