The use of price signals to influence car use is supported by economic theory and has the advantage of generating funds that may be used to solve transport and other problems. Pure economic theory suggests that, if travellers were charged the full costs they impose on society, their behaviour would change and overall costs would be reduced. Unfortunately, the transport market has a number of imperfections which result in inefficient behaviour. Foremost among the imperfections are the fact that important externalities of movement (congestion, emissions, accidents) are un-priced and that many of the real costs of motoring (maintenance, insurance, depreciation) are not fully perceived by drivers. Imposition of charges to cover the externalities can help to reduce inefficiencies but requires a number of hurdles to be overcome. We identify the need to ensure that pricing signals are clearly perceived and linked to car users’ behavioural decisions. We discuss the effectiveness, efficiency, and political acceptability of a number of pricing mechanisms including car ownership taxes, fuel tax, parking charges, tolls (inter-urban and urban), congestion charges or road user charges, and pay-as-you-drive insurance. Recommendations are made to apply these measures in a concerted and complementary way to influence car use.


    Zugriff

    Zugriff prüfen

    Verfügbarkeit in meiner Bibliothek prüfen

    Bestellung bei Subito €


    Exportieren, teilen und zitieren



    Titel :

    Pricing Methods to Influence Car Use


    Beteiligte:
    Gärling, Tommy (Herausgeber:in) / Ettema, Dick (Herausgeber:in) / Friman, Margareta (Herausgeber:in) / Bonsall, Peter (Autor:in) / Willumsen, Luis (Autor:in)

    Erschienen in:

    Handbook of Sustainable Travel ; Kapitel : 7 ; 95-111


    Erscheinungsdatum :

    2013-08-01


    Format / Umfang :

    17 pages




    Medientyp :

    Aufsatz/Kapitel (Buch)


    Format :

    Elektronische Ressource


    Sprache :

    Englisch




    Influence of Road Pricing on Network Reliability

    Li, H. / Bliemer, M.C.J. / Bovy, P.H.L. et al. | British Library Conference Proceedings | 2006


    Editorial: Optimisation methods of road pricing

    Xiaoning Zhang | DOAJ | 2014

    Freier Zugriff

    Pricing

    Elsevier | 1992


    Real cost of transportation and influence of pricing policies

    Small, K. / Council of Academies of Engineering and Technological Sciences / Swiss Academy of Engineering Sciences | British Library Conference Proceedings | 1994


    Computation Methods for Congestion Toll Pricing Models

    Hearn, D. W. / Yildirim, M. B. / Ramana, M. V. et al. | British Library Conference Proceedings | 2001