To anticipate future long-duration mission needs for life support sensors, we explored the feasibility of using thin-film metal-oxide semiconductors. The objective of this task was to develop gas sensors for life support applications which would be suitable for long-duration missions. Metal oxides, such as ZnO, SnO2, and TiO2 have been shown to react with oxygen molecules. Oxygen lowers the metal oxide's electrical resistance. Critical to the performance is the application of the oxide in a thin film on an inert substrate: the thinner the film, the more readily the oxygen penetration and hence the more rapid and sensitive the sensor. Metal oxides are not limited to oxygen detection, rather, oxides offer detection and quantification applications to the complete range of gases of interest, not only for life support systems, but for propellants as well.After a preliminary assessment of various metal oxides, we chose ZnO as the active sensory element for oxygen - the most critical near-term need for life support sensors. Our results to date are that we: Subsequent work will optimize the ZnO properties, refine prototype design and fabrication, and install and test the sensors in the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) Plant Growth Chamber.
Solid State Oxygen Sensor Development
Sae Technical Papers
International Conference On Environmental Systems ; 1994
1994-06-01
Aufsatz (Konferenz)
Englisch
Solid State Oxygen Sensor Development
British Library Conference Proceedings | 1994
|Modelling of a Solid-Electrolyte Oxygen Sensor
SAE Technical Papers | 2002
|Modelling of a solid-electrolyte oxygen sensor
Kraftfahrwesen | 2002
|Development of planar oxygen sensor
Kraftfahrwesen | 2001
|Modelling of a Solid-Electrolyte Oxygen Sensor
British Library Conference Proceedings | 2002
|