This study proposed to broadly examine vehicle use by pregnant women in order to improve realism of accident simulations involving these particular occupants. Three research pathways were developed: the first consisted in a questionnaire survey examining the driving habits of 135 pregnant women, the second obtained measurements of 15 pregnant women driving position in their own vehicle from the 6th to the 9th month of pregnancy by measuring distances between body parts and vehicle parts, and the third examined car accidents involving pregnant occupants. Results obtained indicate that between 90% and 100% of pregnant women wore their seat belts whatever their stage of pregnancy, although nearly one third of subjects considered the seat belt was dangerous for their unborn child. The measurements obtained also showed that the position of the pregnant woman in her vehicle, in relation to the various elements of the passenger compartment, changed significantly during pregnancy. In the studied accidents, no correlation was found between the conditions of the accident and the resulting fetal injury. Results reveal that pregnant women do not modify significantly the seat setting as a function of pregnancy stage. Only the distance between maternal abdomen and steering wheel change significantly, from 16cm to 12cm at 6 and 9 month respectively. Pregnant women are mainly drivers before 8 months of pregnancy, passengers after that. Car use frequency falls down rapidly from 6 to 9 months of pregnancy. Real crashes investigations indicate a low rate of casualties, i.e. 342 car accidents involving pregnant women for a period of 9 years in an approximately 1.7 million inhabitants area. No specific injury was found as a function of stage of pregnancy.


    Zugriff

    Zugriff über TIB

    Verfügbarkeit in meiner Bibliothek prüfen

    Bestellung bei Subito €


    Exportieren, teilen und zitieren



    Titel :

    Pregnant women in vehicles: Driving habits, position and risk of injury




    Erscheinungsdatum :

    2016




    Medientyp :

    Aufsatz (Zeitschrift)


    Format :

    Print


    Sprache :

    Englisch



    Klassifikation :

    BKL:    44.80 / 44.80 Unfallmedizin, Notfallmedizin / 55.84 / 55.24 / 55.84 Straßenverkehr / 55.24 Fahrzeugführung, Fahrtechnik



    Risky driving habits and motor vehicle driver injury

    Blows, Stephanie / Ameratunga, Shanthi / Ivers, Rebecca Q. et al. | Elsevier | 2005


    Risky driving habits and motor vehicle driver injury

    Blows, Stephanie | Online Contents | 2005


    SEAT FOR PREGNANT WOMEN OF PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION VEHICLES

    PARK CHAN HEE / KIM KYUNG SUB / KIM JIN TAE et al. | Europäisches Patentamt | 2016

    Freier Zugriff

    Seat for pregnant women of public transportation vehicles

    Europäisches Patentamt | 2016

    Freier Zugriff

    The Effect of Pregnant Occupant Position and Belt Placement on the Risk of Fetal Injury

    Moorcroft, D. M. / Stitzel, J. D. / Duma, S. M. et al. | British Library Conference Proceedings | 2004