The Mission to Planet Earth initiative will require global observation of land, sea, and atmosphere, and all associated phenomena over the coming years; perhaps for decades. A major phenomenon playing a major part in earth's environment is volcanic activity. Orbital observations, including IR, UV, and visible imaging, may be made to monitor many active sites, and eventually increase our understanding of volcanoes and lead to the predictability of eruptions. This paper presents the orbital design and maneuvering capability of a low cost, volcano observing satellite, flying in low earth orbit. Major science requirements include observing as many as 10 to 20 active sites daily, or every two or three days. Given specific geographic locations of these sites, it is necessary to search the trajectory space for those orbits which maximize overflight opportunities. Also, once the satellite is in orbit, it may be desirable to alter the orbit to fly over targets of opportunity. These are active areas which are not being monitored, but which give indications of erupting, or have in fact erupted. Multiple impulse orbital maneuvering methods have been developed to minimize propellant usage for these orbital changes.


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    Titel :

    Mission design for an orbiting volcano observatory


    Beteiligte:

    Kongress:

    AIAA/AAS Astrodynamics Conference ; 1990 ; Portland, OR, United States


    Erscheinungsdatum :

    1990-01-01


    Medientyp :

    Aufsatz (Konferenz)


    Format :

    Keine Angabe


    Sprache :

    Englisch


    Schlagwörter :


    Mission design for an orbiting volcano observatory

    PENZO, PAUL / JOHNSTON, M. | AIAA | 1990


    Mission design for an Orbiting Volcano Observatory

    Penzo, Paul A. / Johnston, M. D. | NTRS | 1992


    Mission design for an Orbiting Volcano Observatory

    PENZO, PAUL A. / JOHNSTON, M. D. | AIAA | 1992


    Lunar Orbiting Observatory Mission

    Kaneko, Y. / Takizawa, Y. / Kawazoe, T. et al. | British Library Conference Proceedings | 1995


    The Orbiting Carbon Observatory mission

    Crisp, David / Johnson, Christyl | NTRS | 2003