Concern has grown in Congress and elsewhere since the 1990s about China's military modernization. Several of the U.S. Navy's most expensive acquisition programs, as well as Navy initiatives for homeporting ships and for training sailors, are for developing or maintaining capabilities that could be useful or critical in countering improved Chinese maritime military capabilities in coming years. How should China's military modernization be factored into decisions about U.S. Navy programs. Several elements of China's military modernization have potential implications for future required U.S. Navy capabilities. These include theater-range ballistic missiles (TBMs), land- attack cruise missiles (LACMs), anti-ship cruise missiles (ASCMs), surface-to- air missiles (SAMs), land-based aircraft, naval mines, submarines, surface combatants, amphibious ships, nuclear weapons, and possibly high-power microwave (HPM) devices. China's naval limitations or weaknesses include capabilities for operating in waters more distant from China, joint operations, C4ISR, long-range surveillance and targeting systems, anti-air warfare (AAW), antisubmarine warfare (ASW), mine countermeasures (MCM), and shipbuilding dependence on foreign suppliers. Observers believe a near-term focus of China's military modernization is to field a force that can succeed in a short-duration conflict with Taiwan and act as an anti-access force to deter U.S. intervention or delay the arrival of U.S. forces, particularly naval and air forces, in such a conflict. Some analysts speculate that China may attain a capable maritime anti-access force by about 2010. China's naval modernization has potential implications for required U.S. Navy capabilities in terms of preparing for a conflict in the Taiwan Strait, maintaining U.S. Navy presence and military influence in the Western Pacific, and countering Chinese ballistic missile submarines (SLBMs). This report will be updated as events warrant.
China Naval Modernization: Implications for U.S. Navy Capabilities -- Background and Issues for Congress (2008)
2008
136 pages
Report
Keine Angabe
Englisch
Military Sciences , Underwater Ordnance , International Relations , Marine Engineering , Military forces(Foreign) , China , Military force levels , Military modernization , Naval planning , Military capabilities , Navy , Attack submarines , Antimissile defense systems , Conflict , Antisubmarine warfare , Area denial , Taiwan , Pacific ocean , Hardening , Antiship missiles , Cruise missiles , Naval aircraft , Naval mine warfare , Naval vessels(Combatant) , Travel time , Fleets(Ships) , Plan(People's liberation army navy) , Naval modernization , Navy capabilities , Taiwan strait crisis , Fleet size , Fleet division , Forward homeporting , Aaw(Anti-air warfare) , Hpm(High-power microwave weapons) , Emp(Electromagnetic pulse weapons) , Emp hardening , Ship travel times , Anti- access forces