Wooden warships sickened and killed their own crews due to poor food, disease and dangerous work. Iron shipbuilding allowed safer and healthier ships but their internal compartmentation created communication problems which were gradually solved with mechanical systems Ships developed their own 'nervous system' allowing a central director to fire every gun. The creation of high- powered machinery meant that small ships were driven into seas up to the limits of human endurance. Coal fuel created its own back-breaking workload and industrial hazards until replaced by oil The displacement limits in arms reduction treaties forced Navies to study trading-off crew quality with carrying more armament. The adoption of the peacetime-forward- deployment mission meant sending ships to sea for 100-200 day periods that hadn't been seen since the days of sail. The loss of overseas bases and the threat of terrorist attack has greatly complicated going ashore for liberty compared to the 1950-60s. The long term trend of sailor's job has been changing from providing muscle to brains. On submarines, aircraft carriers and low-signature surface combatants, sailors have lost places topside to quietly view the sea and sky. The seaman is gradually losing the pleasure of the contact with the ocean.


    Zugriff

    Zugriff über TIB

    Verfügbarkeit in meiner Bibliothek prüfen


    Exportieren, teilen und zitieren



    Titel :

    Ships and the Sailors Inside Them


    Beteiligte:
    P. J. Sims (Autor:in)

    Erscheinungsdatum :

    2004


    Format / Umfang :

    24 pages


    Medientyp :

    Report


    Format :

    Keine Angabe


    Sprache :

    Englisch




    Ships, Sailors and Spices

    Bruijn | Online Contents | 1994


    Ships, Sailors and Spices

    Morgan, Kenneth | Online Contents | 1996


    Discovery at sea; a heady mix of scientists, ships and sailors

    Rice, A. L. | British Library Conference Proceedings | 2005



    Scottish Sailors

    Jackson, G. / Institute for Maritime History of the Naval Staff (Royal Netherlands Navy) / International Institute for Social History et al. | British Library Conference Proceedings | 1997