This report presents the results of a study conducted for the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) to assess the highway safety effects of laws that prohibit open containers of alcoholic beverages to be located in the passenger compartment of motor vehicles operated on public roadways. These laws are commonly referred to as 'Open Container Laws.' The Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (TEA-21), H.R. 2400, P.L. 105-178, was passed by the Senate and the House of Representatives on 22 May 1998, signed into law on 9 June 1998, and amended by a technical corrections bill, entitled the TEA-21 Restoration Act, P.L. 105-206, on 22 July 1998. The TEA-21 Restoration Act established a program to encourage state to enact and enforce open container laws that conform to a Federal Standard. States without conforming Open Container laws are subject to a transfer of highway construction funds. Four states passed legislation in 1999 in response to the TEA-21 Restoration Act (Iowa, Maine, Rhode Island, and South Dakota). Analyses indicated that three of the four states appeared to decline in the proportions of alcohol-involved fatal crashes during the first six months after enforcement of the conforming laws; however, the declines were not statistically significant. In addition to the before and after analyses, crash data (from 1999) were compared among states that have had fully-conforming laws since the enactment of the TEA-21 Restoration Act on July 22, 1998; states that enacted fully-conforming laws as of October 1, 2000, the date on which the first transfer of funds took effect; states that had partially-conforming laws as of October 1, 2000; and, states that no Open Container laws at all, as of October 1, 2000. This analysis showed that states without open Container Laws experienced significantly greater proportions of alcohol-involved fatal crashes than states with partially-conforming or fully-conforming laws. Also, it was noted that survey data show support for Open Container laws by a substantial majority of the general public, even in states without such laws.
Open Container Laws and Alcohol Involved Crashes: Some Preliminary Data
2002
26 pages
Report
Keine Angabe
Englisch
Transportation Safety , Road Transportation , Education, Law, & Humanities , Social Concerns , Transportation & Traffic Planning , Transportation , Alcohol laws , Alcohol related crashes , Drinking drivers , Law enforcement , Traffic safety , Alcohol usage deterrents , Legislation , United States , Accident prevention , Countermeasures , Alcohol consumption , Public opinion , Motor vehicle accidents , Conformity , Open container laws , Driving while intoxicated(DWI) , Driving under the influence(DUI) , Transportation Equity Act
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