Trip duration is the most fundamental measure in all modes of transportation. Hence, it is crucial to predict the trip-time precisely for the advancement of Intelligent Transport Systems and traveller information systems. To predict the trip duration, data mining techniques are employed in this study to predict the trip duration of rental bikes in Seoul Bike sharing system. The prediction is carried out with the combination of Seoul Bike data and weather data. The data used include trip duration, trip distance, pickup and dropoff latitude and longitude, temperature, precipitation, wind speed, humidity, solar radiation, snowfall, ground temperature and 1-hour average dust concentration. Feature engineering is done to extract additional features from the data. Four statistical models are used to predict the trip duration. (a) Linear regression, (b) Gradient boosting machines, (c) k nearest neighbour and (d) Random Forest (RF). Four performance metrics root mean squared error, coefficient of variance, mean absolute error and median absolute error is used to determine the efficiency of the models. In comparison with the other models, the best model RF can explain the variance of 93% in the testing set and 98% (R2) in the training set. The outcome proves that RF is effective to be employed for the prediction of trip duration.
Seoul bike trip duration prediction using data mining techniques
IET Intelligent Transport Systems ; 14 , 11 ; 1465-1474
2020-07-14
10 pages
Aufsatz (Zeitschrift)
Elektronische Ressource
Englisch
Seoul bike trip duration prediction , traffic information systems , traveller information systems , mean square error methods , median absolute error , Seoul bike data , nearest neighbour methods , random forests , intelligent transport systems , feature engineering , data mining , Seoul bike sharing system , coefficient of variance , feature extraction , statistical models , k nearest neighbour , intelligent transportation systems , data mining techniques , trip distance , trip-time prediction , linear regression , gradient boosting machines , mean absolute error , rental bikes , Random Forest , root mean squared error , regression analysis
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