At many channel branches, harbor entrances, or other flow bifurcations, eddy currents form due to flow depth and velocity gradients. Several significant problems can result when an eddy current forms in a navigation route: (a) the eddy creates a quiescent region and its associated currents can trap and deposit a mound of material, shoaling the channel; (b) navigation can become more difficult due to the toroidal current pattern in the eddy; and (c) the presence of the eddy can promote water/sediment load mixing with greater adjacent velocities that carry sediment farther, extending the shoal along the channel. A new flow training structure, the current deflector wall (CDW), has successfully mitigated these navigation and maintenance problems at a major world port. This report describes the design, implementation, and effectiveness of the prototype COW installation at the Port of Hamburg, Germany.
Engineering Evaluation of the Current Deflector Wall for Navigation Channel Maintenance
Miscellaneous Paper ; HL-95-6
1995
3729745
Report
Elektronische Ressource
Englisch