本发明涉及一种适用于中高海况的消波减浪结构、系统及其设计方法,适用于具有艏楼的半潜船,消波减浪结构包括安装在半潜船甲板两侧的两个坞墙,两个坞墙沿半潜船的船长方向延伸,并与艏楼配合将半潜船的甲板空间包围形成入口位于船艉的半遮蔽坞,两个坞墙之间还设有挡浪板,以将半遮蔽坞分隔为靠泊区和缓冲区,挡浪板的板面开设有若干透水孔。其利用坞墙与艏楼阻挡波浪涌入半遮蔽坞;挡浪板可以妨碍靠泊区与缓冲区内的海水流动,既能够阻碍海浪从靠泊区的入口处涌入,又会在海浪涌入靠泊区时,消耗这部分海浪的能量,最终可以减轻靠泊区的海浪汹涌程度,便于船艇进入靠泊区进行靠泊作业。

    The invention relates to a wave absorbing and reducing structure and system suitable for medium and high sea conditions and a design method thereof.The wave absorbing and reducing structure is suitable for a semi-submerged ship with a forecastle, the wave absorbing and reducing structure comprises two dock walls installed on the two sides of a deck of the semi-submerged ship, and the two dock walls extend in the length direction of the semi-submerged ship; the two dock walls are arranged on the semi-submerged ship and matched with the forecastle to surround the deck space of the semi-submerged ship to form a semi-shielded dock with an entrance located at the stern, a manger board is further arranged between the two dock walls to divide the semi-shielded dock into a berthing area and a buffering area, and a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the board face of the manger board. The dock wall and the forecastle are used for preventing waves from rushing into the semi-shielding dock; the wave baffle can hinder flowing of seawater in the berthing area and the buffering area, sea waves can be prevented from rushing into the berthing area from the entrance of the berthing area, energy of the sea waves can be consumed when the sea waves rushing into the berthing area, finally the sea wave surge degree of the berthing area can be reduced, and ships and boats can conveniently enter the berthing area for berthing operation.


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    Titel :

    一种适用于中高海况的消波减浪结构、系统及其设计方法


    Erscheinungsdatum :

    2024-02-02


    Medientyp :

    Patent


    Format :

    Elektronische Ressource


    Sprache :

    Chinesisch


    Klassifikation :

    IPC:    B63B Schiffe oder sonstige Wasserfahrzeuge , SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS