The invention belongs to the technical field of ship protection devices, and discloses a protection device and a ship. The protection device is arranged on the outer side wall of the ship and comprises a shell, a bionic damping structure, a head-on collision layer and a transition layer, the shell comprises a shell body and a top cover, the shell body is provided with a containing cavity, the bionic damping structure is arranged in the containing cavity and connected with the top cover, and the bionic damping structure comprises a plurality of corrugated damping layers. The corrugated damping layers are of a double-sine structure, every two adjacent corrugated damping layers are arranged in a staggered mode, the collision meeting layer is of an arc-shaped structure on the whole, the transition layer is arranged between the collision meeting layer and the top cover, and the transition layer is connected with the collision meeting layer and the top cover. When a ship collides, the ship firstly makes contact with the collision meeting layer, if the collision is light, the collision meeting layer attenuates the collision, if the collision is heavy, the collision is transmitted to the bionic damping structure through the transition layer, the bionic damping structure can further attenuate the collision, and it is ensured that the ship and equipment and personnel in the ship cannot be damaged.

    本发明属于船只防护装置技术领域,公开了防护装置及船只。防护装置设置于船只的外侧壁,该防护装置包括壳体、仿生减震结构、迎撞层和过渡层,壳体包括壳体本体和顶盖,壳体本体具有容纳腔,仿生减震结构设置于容纳腔,且仿生减震结构与顶盖连接,仿生减震结构包括若干波纹减震层,波纹减震层为双正弦结构,相邻的两层波纹减震层错位设置,迎撞层整体呈弧形结构,过渡层设置于迎撞层与顶盖之间,且过渡层与迎撞层、顶盖均连接。当船只发生碰撞时,首先会与迎撞层接触,若碰撞较轻,迎撞层将对碰撞进行衰减,若碰撞较重,碰撞通过过渡层传递至仿生减震结构,仿生减震结构能够对碰撞进行进一步衰减,确保不会对船只及船只内部装备和人员造成损伤。


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    Titel :

    Protective device and ship


    Weitere Titelangaben:

    防护装置及船只


    Beteiligte:
    SONG JIAFENG (Autor:in) / WANG RUIXIANG (Autor:in) / XU SHUCAI (Autor:in) / MA SHUAI (Autor:in) / QIN HAOYI (Autor:in) / ZHU YONG (Autor:in) / LIU DECHUN (Autor:in)

    Erscheinungsdatum :

    2023-03-21


    Medientyp :

    Patent


    Format :

    Elektronische Ressource


    Sprache :

    Chinesisch


    Klassifikation :

    IPC:    B63B Schiffe oder sonstige Wasserfahrzeuge , SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS



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