本发明是一种兼具车端控制的电池快装装置、车辆及方法。包括锁钩机构、锁杆机构、锁止判定机构和锁止控制机构。在需要更换电池包时,托盘或举升类移动支架、推车、移动换电车/箱等设备托起并抵消电池包重力;然后车端控制解锁电池包与整车的连接;车端控制锁止机构的控制器/传感器执行换电解锁动作,实现电池包与整车分离;电池包与整车分离后,待更换的电池包被托起安装在电池包安装位置,车端控制锁止机构的控制器/传感器再次执行换电锁紧动作,即可实现电池包与整车的锁紧连接。本发明能够不依托换电站专属换电设备,即在任何换电站、任何场合,只要有普通托盘即可完成快速换电或者电池拆卸,换电速度快,机构简单,锁止可靠性较高。
The invention relates to a battery quick-mounting device with a vehicle end control function, a vehicle and a method. Comprising a lock hook mechanism, a lock rod mechanism, a locking judgment mechanism and a locking control mechanism. When the battery pack needs to be replaced, the tray or the lifting type movable support, the cart, the movable battery replacing vehicle/box and other equipment are lifted up and counteract the gravity of the battery pack; then, the vehicle end controls and unlocks the connection between the battery pack and the whole vehicle; the vehicle end controls a controller/sensor of the locking mechanism to execute a battery replacement unlocking action, so that the battery pack is separated from the whole vehicle; after the battery pack is separated from the whole vehicle, the battery pack to be replaced is lifted up and installed at the battery pack installation position, the vehicle end controls the controller/sensor of the locking mechanism to execute the battery replacement locking action again, and then locking connection of the battery pack and the whole vehicle can be achieved. According to the invention, rapid battery replacement or battery disassembly can be completed only by using a common tray in any battery replacement station and any occasion without relying on exclusive battery replacement equipment of the battery replacement station, the battery replacement speed is high, the mechanism is simple, and the locking reliability is relatively high.
一种兼具车端控制的电池快换装置、车辆以及方法
2024-06-04
Patent
Elektronische Ressource
Chinesisch
IPC: | B60S SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR , Warten, Reinigen, Instandsetzen, Unterstützen, Anheben oder Rangieren von Fahrzeugen, soweit nicht anderweitig vorgesehen / B60L PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES , Antrieb von elektrisch angetriebenen Fahrzeugen |