本发明涉及卫星系统,更特别地,本发明涉及提供一种全球覆盖的、新颖的、非对地静止的卫星系统和方法,以用于天气和气候监测、通信应用、科学研究,以及类似的任务。与本领域的教导相反,已经发现,全球覆盖可以使用六颗卫星的星座来获得,这些卫星在两个正交的、24恒星时轨道(对地同步)中,轨道具有70°至90°的倾斜度和0.275至0.45的离心率。通过将这些卫星中的三颗布设于远地点位于北极上方的第一轨道,而将这些卫星中的三颗布设于远地点位于南极上方的第二正交轨道,可以获得全球覆盖。同时,这些轨道中的卫星避开了大部分范艾伦带。

    The present invention relates to satellite systems and more particularly, to the provision of a novel, non-geostationary satellite system and method for weather and climate monitoring, communications applications, scientific research and similar tasks, with global coverage. Contrary to the teachings in the art it has been discovered that global coverage may be obtained using a constellation of six satellites in two orthogonal, 24 sidereal hour orbits (geosynchronous) with inclinations of 70° to 90°, and eccentricities of 0.275 - 0.45. By placing three of the satellites in a first orbit with an apogee over the north pole, and three of the satellites in a second, orthogonal orbit with an apogee over the south pole, global coverage may be obtained. As well, the satellites in these orbits avoid most of the Van Allen Belts.


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    Titel :

    用于全球覆盖的卫星系统和方法


    Erscheinungsdatum :

    2022-05-24


    Medientyp :

    Patent


    Format :

    Elektronische Ressource


    Sprache :

    Chinesisch


    Klassifikation :

    IPC:    B64G Raumfahrt , COSMONAUTICS / G01W METEOROLOGY , Meteorologie / H04B TRANSMISSION , Übertragung