Abstract The global space sector has to increasingly consider sustainability concerns in the orbit, given the rising challenge of space debris. In which direction the management of space debris will develop in terms of technological solutions, policies, and actor strategies remains still unclear. This paper applies the concept of ‘global socio-technical regimes’ to better understand how actors in the global space sector frame, conceive, and legitimize the space debris problem. More specifically, we apply a discourse network analysis method – sociotechnical configuration analysis – to identify and map different value orientations by core actors over the last fifteen years. This analysis reveals three development stages in the discourse: a problem identification period (2007–2011), followed by the rise of national interests amidst increasing promises of space-based infrastructures (2012–2015), and finally, the emergence of a global socio-technical regime that increasingly connects space sustainability with Earth-bound sustainability (2016–2019). Based on our analysis, we expect that ensuring future earth-space sustainability will include a broader mix of challenges. Future approaches to space debris management will have to consider a broader and clearer problem framing to help inform effective policy making.
Highlights We mapped the institutional structures that shape global space debris management. We analyzed value considerations of actors by means of socio-technical configuration analysis. We observed a broader sustainability framing concerning space over time. There is a growing consensus on Earth-bound and space-based interdependencies. Future policies to address space debris require an integrative approach.
The emerging global socio-technical regime for tackling space debris: A discourse network analysis
Acta Astronautica ; 207 ; 445-454
2023-01-12
10 pages
Aufsatz (Zeitschrift)
Elektronische Ressource
Englisch
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