Abstract Many aspects of the biomedical systems developed and realized aboard orbital stations, the International space station in the first place, deserve to be regarded as predecessors of the systems for health monitoring and maintenance of future exploration crews. At the same time, there are issues and tasks which have not been yet fully resolved. Specifically, these are prevention of the adverse changes in body systems and organs due to microgravity, reliable protection from the spectrum of space radiation, and elucidation of possible effects of hypomagnetic environment. We should not walk away from search and development of key biomedical technologies such as a system of automated fitness evaluation and a psychodiagnostic complex for testing and optimization of operator′s efficiency, and others. We have to address a large number of issues related to designing the composite life support systems of the utmost autonomy, closure and ecological safety of the human environment that will provide transformation of all kinds of waste. Another crucial task is to define a concept of the onboard medical center and dataware including the telemedicine technology. All the above developments should assimilate the most recent achievements in physiology, molecular biology, genetics, and advanced medical technologies. Biomedical researches on biosatellites also do not lose topicality.

    Highlights A piloted mission to Mars will vary enormously from the near-Earth orbital flights. The primary condition is availability of a suitable biomedical support (BMS) system. BMS system will use the resources and capabilities existing in space and on Earth.


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    Titel :

    Approaches to the development of biomedical support systems for piloted exploration missions


    Beteiligte:
    Grigoriev, A.I. (Autor:in) / Potapov, A.N. (Autor:in)

    Erschienen in:

    Acta Astronautica ; 94 , 1 ; 14-16


    Erscheinungsdatum :

    2013-07-22


    Format / Umfang :

    3 pages




    Medientyp :

    Aufsatz (Zeitschrift)


    Format :

    Elektronische Ressource


    Sprache :

    Englisch