AbstractStudy objectiveWe examined the association between driver restraint use and child emergency department (ED) evaluation following a motor vehicle crash (MVC).MethodsThis cohort study included child passengers aged 0–12 years riding with an adult driver aged 21 years or older involved in a MVC in Utah from 1999 to 2004. The 6 years of Utah MVC records were probabilistically linked to statewide Utah ED records. We estimated the relative risk of ED evaluation following a MVC for children riding with restrained versus unrestrained drivers. Generalized estimating equations were used to calculate relative risks adjusted for child, driver, and crash characteristics.ResultsSix percent (6%) of children riding with restrained adult drivers were evaluated in the ED compared to twenty-two percent (22%) of children riding with unrestrained adult drivers following a MVC (relative risk 0.29, 95% confidence interval 0.26–0.32). After adjusting for child, vehicle, and crash characteristics, the relative risk of child ED evaluation associated with driver restraint remained significant (relative risk 0.82, 95% confidence interval 0.72–0.94). Driver restraint use was associated with child restraint use, less alcohol/drug involvement, and lower relative risk of severe collision types (head-on, rollover).ConclusionsDriver seat belt use is associated with decreased risk of ED evaluation for child passengers in the event of a MVC.


    Zugriff

    Zugriff prüfen

    Verfügbarkeit in meiner Bibliothek prüfen

    Bestellung bei Subito €


    Exportieren, teilen und zitieren



    Titel :

    Driver seat belt use indicates decreased risk for child passengers in a motor vehicle crash


    Beteiligte:

    Erschienen in:

    Erscheinungsdatum :

    2009-11-16


    Format / Umfang :

    7 pages




    Medientyp :

    Aufsatz (Zeitschrift)


    Format :

    Elektronische Ressource


    Sprache :

    Englisch





    Kinetmatics and Shoulder Belt Position of Child Rear Seat Passengers During Vehicle Maneuvers

    Bohman, K. / Stockman, I. / Jakobsson, L. et al. | British Library Conference Proceedings | 2011


    VEHICLE PRE-CRASH SEAT BELT DEVICE

    SHIMAZU KATSUYA / MIYATA AKIHISA | Europäisches Patentamt | 2016

    Freier Zugriff

    Vehicle pre-crash seat belt device

    SHIMAZU KATSUYA / MIYATA AKIHISA | Europäisches Patentamt | 2018

    Freier Zugriff

    PRE-CRASH SEAT BELT DEVICE FOR VEHICLE

    SHIMAZU KATSUYA / MIYATA AKIHISA | Europäisches Patentamt | 2016

    Freier Zugriff