The mapping of peatland microtopography (e.g., hummocks and hollows) is key for understanding and modeling complex hydrological and biochemical processes. Here we compare unmanned aerial system (UAS) derived structure-from-motion (SfM) photogrammetry and LiDAR point clouds and digital surface models of an ombrotrophic bog, and we assess the utility of these technologies in terms of payload, efficiency, and end product quality (e.g., point density, microform representation, etc.). In addition, given their generally poor accessibility and fragility, peatlands provide an ideal model to test the usability of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) visualizations. As an integrated system, the LiDAR implementation was found to be more straightforward, with fewer points of potential failure (e.g., hardware interactions). It was also more efficient for data collection (10 vs. 18 min for 1.17 ha) and produced considerably smaller file sizes (e.g., 51 MB vs. 1 GB). However, SfM provided higher spatial detail of the microforms due to its greater point density (570.4 vs. 19.4 pts/m2). Our VR/AR assessment revealed that the most immersive user experience was achieved from the Oculus Quest 2 compared to Google Cardboard VR viewers or mobile AR, showcasing the potential of VR for natural sciences in different environments. We expect VR implementations in environmental sciences to become more popular, as evaluations such as the one shown in our study are carried out for different ecosystems.


    Zugriff

    Download


    Exportieren, teilen und zitieren



    Titel :

    Comparing UAS LiDAR and Structure-from-Motion Photogrammetry for Peatland Mapping and Virtual Reality (VR) Visualization


    Beteiligte:


    Erscheinungsdatum :

    2021




    Medientyp :

    Aufsatz (Zeitschrift)


    Format :

    Elektronische Ressource


    Sprache :

    Unbekannt




    Combining Texture-Derived Vibrotactile Feedback, Concatenative Synthesis and Photogrammetry for Virtual Reality Rendering

    Magalhaes, Eduardo / Høeg, Emil Rosenlund / Bernardes, Gilberto et al. | BASE | 2019

    Freier Zugriff

    Virtual Reality Visualization of Microscopic Traffic Simulations

    Zhou, Bo / Blum, Jeremy / Eskandarian, Azim | Transportation Research Record | 2005


    Virtual Reality Visualization of Microscopic Traffic Simulations

    Zhou, B. / Blum, J. / Eskandarian, A. et al. | British Library Conference Proceedings | 2005



    Virtual Reality Visualization of Microscopic Traffic Simulations

    National Research Council (U.S.) | British Library Conference Proceedings | 2005