This paper reviews experimental methods for the study of the responses of people to violence in digital media, and in particular considers the issues of internal validity and ecological validity or generalisability of results to events in the real world. Experimental methods typically involve a significant level of abstraction from reality, with participants required to carry out tasks that are far removed from violence in real life, and hence their ecological validity is questionable. On the other hand studies based on fi eld data, while having ecological validity, cannot control multiple confounding variables that may have an impact on observed results, so that their internal validity is questionable. It is argued that immersive virtual reality may provide a unifi cation of these two approaches. Since people tend to respond realistically to situations and events that occur in virtual reality, and since virtual reality simulations can be completely controlled for experimental purposes, studies of responses to violence within virtual reality are likely to have both ecological and internal validity. This depends on a property that we call"plausibility"- including the fi delity of the depicted situation with prior knowledge and expectations. We illustrate this with data from a previously published experiment, a virtual reprise of Stanley Milgram"s 1960s obedience experiment, and also with pilot data from a new study being developed that looks at bystander responses to violent incidents.


    Zugriff

    Download


    Exportieren, teilen und zitieren



    Titel :

    The Use of virtual reality in the study of people's responses to violent incidents


    Beteiligte:
    Rovira, Aitor (Autor:in) / Swapp, David (Autor:in) / Spanlang, Bernhard (Autor:in) / Slater, Mel (Autor:in)

    Erscheinungsdatum :

    2009-01-01


    Anmerkungen:

    616998


    Medientyp :

    Aufsatz (Zeitschrift)


    Format :

    Elektronische Ressource


    Sprache :

    Englisch



    Klassifikation :

    DDC:    629




    Typology and Analytical Model of Violent Incidents in Public Transit

    Hundenski, R.J. | Transportation Research Record | 2019


    Typology and Analytical Model of Violent Incidents in Public Transit

    Hundenski, R. J. / National Research Council; Transportation Research Board | British Library Conference Proceedings | 1996



    Typology and Analytical Model of Violent Incidents in Public Transit

    Hundenski, R. | Transportation Research Record | 1996


    Method for early warning of violent incidents in elevator based on image processing

    DONG YAN | Europäisches Patentamt | 2015

    Freier Zugriff