Public transit accounts for only 1% of U.S. passenger miles traveled but nevertheless attracts strong public support. Using a simple choice model, we predict that transit riders are likely to be individuals who commute along routes with the most severe roadway delays. These individuals' choices thus have very high marginal impacts on congestion. We test this prediction with data from a sudden strike in 2003 by Los Angeles transit workers. Estimating a regression discontinuity design, we find that average highway delay increases 47% when transit service ceases. This effect is consistent with our model's predictions and many times larger than earlier estimates, which have generally concluded that public transit provides minimal congestion relief. We find that the net benefits of transit systems appear to be much larger than previously believed


    Zugriff

    Download


    Exportieren, teilen und zitieren



    Titel :

    Subways, Strikes, and Slowdowns : The Impacts of Public Transit on Traffic Congestion



    Erschienen in:

    Erscheinungsdatum :

    2013


    Format / Umfang :

    1 Online-Ressource


    Anmerkungen:

    Campusweiter Zugriff (Universität Hannover) - Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots.



    Medientyp :

    Buch


    Format :

    Elektronische Ressource


    Sprache :

    Englisch



    Subways and traffic congestion

    Meadows, C.A. | Engineering Index Backfile | 1946


    Rapid-transit subways in Moscow

    Novikov, I. | Engineering Index Backfile | 1945


    Present status of Toronto rapid transit subways

    Engineering Index Backfile | 1946


    Subways?

    Kremer | Engineering Index Backfile | 1931


    Exploring the impact of public transport strikes on travel behavior and traffic congestion

    Nguyen-Phuoc, Duy Q. / Currie, Graham / De Gruyter, Chris et al. | Taylor & Francis Verlag | 2018